Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
-
Reg Anesth Pain Med · May 2002
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialAmethocaine-lidocaine cream, a new topical formulation for preventing venopuncture-induced pain in children.
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of 3 anesthetic creams in relieving venous puncture-related pain in children. ⋯ All 3 creams proved to be effective in relieving venous puncture pain in children. EMLA presented a longer latency period, 4% amethocaine showed the highest percentage of untoward effects, and AMLI exhibited a shorter latency period than EMLA, while having fewer adverse effects than 4% AMET and EMLA.
-
Reg Anesth Pain Med · May 2002
Case ReportsMandibular nerve block treatment for trismus associated with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
We describe the use of mandibular nerve block for the management of bilateral trismus associated with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. ⋯ Mandibular nerve block may be an effective treatment for patients with bilateral trismus due to ischemic-encephalopathy, even when consciousness is impaired.
-
Reg Anesth Pain Med · May 2002
Effectiveness of cervical sympathetic ganglia block on regeneration of the trigeminal nerve following transection in rats.
Stellate ganglion block (SGB) is one treatment option for human trigeminal nerve injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cervical sympathetic ganglia blocks (SB) by comparing the recovery of severed nerves in 2 rat models, treated or not treated by SB. ⋯ The findings suggest that cervical sympathetic nerve block may accelerate the recovery and regeneration of severed ION. The clinical correlation in patients with peripheral trigeminal paralysis remains to be established.