Emergencias
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Comparative Study
Comparing answers of artificial intelligence systems and clinical toxicologists to questions about poisoning: Can their answers be distinguished?
To present questions about poisoning to 4 artificial intelligence (AI) systems and 4 clinical toxicologists and determine whether readers can identify the source of the answers. To evaluate and compare text quality and level of knowledge found in the AI and toxicologists' responses. ⋯ Luzia and ChatGPT answers to the toxicology questions were often thought to resemble those of clinical toxicologists. ChatGPT answers were judged to be very well-written and reflect a very high level of knowledge.
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Observational Study
Differences in toxicology reports and hospital emergency care for patients suspected of experiencing drug-facilitated crimes: an analysis according to gender.
To analyze gender-related differences in patient and care characteristics and in toxicology findings in suspected cases of drug facilitated crime (DFC). ⋯ The majority of victims of DFCs were female, and the crimes were mixed, involving involve alcohol, psychopharmaceuticals or street drugs. Female victims were more likely to be under the age of 25 years, be referred to the emergency service by a physician, be attended by a forensic physician for sexual assault, and have an alcoholpositive toxicology report. Women were also less likely to report a robbery or have a toxicology report identifying drugs or an unknown substance.
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To determine survival to discharge and neurological outcomes on long-term follow-up of pediatric patients attended for out of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). ⋯ In spite of the low incidence of shockable rhythm in pediatric OHCA, survival with a good neurological outcome is comparable to survival in adults. Children who are discharged after OHCA maintained or improved their neurological function over the long term.