Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Feb 2023
ReviewCorrelation of important prognostic factors and CT scores in invasive and non-invasive ventilation of COVID-19 patients.
Intensive care workers received the largest share of the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused nightmares to the whole world. In COVID-19 pneumonia cases which had high mortality rates, many prognostic factors and laboratory examinations were tried to evaluate the clinical severity quickly and accurately.This study was planned to investigate a correlation between the initially ventilation strategy and major prognostic parameters and CT scores in patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). ⋯ Patients who started treatment with NIMV had relatively low poor prognostic factors, their mortality was lower. However, the total CT score at diagnosis was expected to be higher in those who were performed IMV, no significant difference was found in our study. We concluded that the severity classification of the patients cannot be made according to CT scores. CT results should be evaluated as a whole according to the patient's clinic, predisposing factors, and response to treatment.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Feb 2023
ReviewThe effect of a new topographic classification on determining the prognosis of nasal fracture and treatment modality.
Classifications of nasal fracture are based on clinical findings or radiological findings. The classification systems of nasal fracture usually determine the type of nasal fracture. It is important that a classification gives information about treatment modality and prognosis rather than determining the type of fracture. The objective of this study was to show the effect of the new topographic classification on determining the parameters of prognosis and deciding on treatment modality of the nasal fracture. ⋯ We believe that the new topographic classification evaluates the parameters of clinical prognosis such as accompanying fracture, site of fracture and pattern of fracture, and also requirement of closed or open reduction better than other classifications.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Dec 2022
Review Case ReportsEmergency application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a pediatric case of sudden airway collapse due to anterior mediastinal mass: A case report and review of literature.
Mediastinal masses can compress the respiratory or cardiovascular system, especially when anteriorly located. Obtaining histological material for diagnosis poses a challenge due to the major risk of cardiorespiratory collapse following anesthetic procedure. Our case shows the utility of rescue with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) after occurrence of such an event and demonstrates the feasibility of administering chemotherapy during VV-ECMO. ⋯ The patient remained on ECMO for a total of 9 days and was extubated 2 days after ECMO termination, followed by discharge to the pediatric oncology ward on the 20th day of pediatric intensive care unit stay. It is well known that large, anteriorly-located mediastinal masses carry a considerable risk of causing cardio-pulmonary collapse during procedures involving anesthesia. All life-saving options, including emergency ECMO, should be available before any planned invasive procedures in these patients.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Dec 2022
Review Case ReportsAcute abdomen due to strangulated intravesical hernia with incidental finding of kidney tumor: A case report and literature review.
Internal supravesical hernia is a rare type of internal abdominal hernia with overall incidence <4% of all internal abdominal hernias. The clinical diagnosis is a major preoperative diagnostic challenge for both the surgeon and the radiologist. ⋯ In this case study, we report a case of intravesical type of supravesical hernia in a 63-year-old man with acute intestinal obstruction and an accidental finding of a kid-ney tumor. In the article, we discuss the clinical picture, diagnosis, risk factors, treatment strategy and complications of this rare entity.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Nov 2022
ReviewManagement of hepatic artery trauma during hepato-pancreato-biliary procedures: Evolving approaches, clinical outcomes, and literature review.
One of the most feared complications of surgeons dealing with hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery is hepatic artery (HA) injury. Here, we aimed to evaluate our clinical experience (laceration, transection, ligation, and resection) related to HA traumas, which have serious morbidity and mortality risks, in the light of literature data and the rapidly evolving management methods in recent years. ⋯ Complications and deaths due to HA injury or ligation are less common today. The risk of complications increases in patients with hemodynamically unstable, jaundice, cholangitis, and sepsis. Revealing the variations in the pre-operative radiological evaluation and determining the appropriate approach plan will reduce the risks. In cases where HA injury is detected, arterial flow continuity should be tried to be maintained with primary anastomosis, arterial transpositions, or grafts.