World Neurosurg
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To evaluate the anatomic distortions of the optic chiasm caused by craniopharyngiomas (CPs) and their influence on preoperative and postoperative visual status. ⋯ The type of chiasm distortion represents a valuable neuroradiologic finding to ascertain the preoperative and postoperative visual status.
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Radiation-induced malignant gliomas (RIMGs) are known uncommon risks of brain irradiation. We describe 4 cases of RIMG that occurred at our institution and conduct the largest comprehensive review of the literature to characterize RIMGs better. ⋯ The risk of RIMG appears to be the same for all age groups, histologies, and RT dosages. Although the risk is low, patients should be aware of RIMG as a possible complication of brain irradiation.
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Impaired systemic hormonal activity caused by hypothalamic and pituitary injury may contribute to neuropsychologic disturbances and poor quality of life after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This prospective study was designed to longitudinally evaluate long-term clinical outcome and pituitary function after SAH using dynamic tests for adrencorticotropic and somatotropic secretory capacity. ⋯ Application of dynamic endocrine tests revealed a high frequency of long-term hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after aneurysmal SAH. The role of pituitary dysfunction in the recovery after SAH merits further evaluation.
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To assess prospectively neuro-ophthalmic findings associated with unruptured intracranial aneurysms and treatment morbidity and to identify factors predicting these findings. ⋯ Management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms is fairly safe from a neuro-ophthalmic perspective, with some treatment-related morbidity being transient and minor. Although rare, an irreversible deficit is possible and should be taken into account when considering preventive treatment.
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It is unclear how brain growth with age affects electrode position in relation to target for children undergoing deep brain stimulation surgery. We aimed to model projected change in the distance between the entry point of the electrode into the brain and target during growth to adulthood. ⋯ Electrodes inserted during deep brain stimulation surgery are tethered at the point of entry to the skull. Brain growth, which could result in a relative retraction with respect to the original target position, appears to occur before 7 years of age, suggesting careful monitoring is needed for children undergoing implantation before this age. Reengineering of electrode design could avoid reimplantation surgery in young children undergoing deep brain stimulation.