World Neurosurg
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Growing rod techniques have been demonstrated to be a valuable treatment in early-onset scoliosis; however, repeated surgeries and general anesthesia cannot be avoided. ⋯ The novel growing rod system is safe and effective in immature swine, preserving spine growth potential and involving less surgical trauma.
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Augmented reality (AR) is gaining popularity in gaming, industrial, military, and medical fields. Neurosurgical applications are currently limited and underdeveloped. ⋯ The article discusses the potential and limitations of AR in its current state and identifies strategies for successful AR application in future surgery.
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To the best of our knowledge, no previous study has assessed the neurosurgical publications from Africa. A bibliometric analysis was performed in the present study to evaluate the contribution of African authors in neurosurgical journals worldwide and to discuss the approaches that could be used to enhance the quantity and quality of publications on this issue. ⋯ African neurosurgeons will be able to meet the challenges of the new century with the appropriate use of its resources and staff, regardless of the difficulties they face. However, African neurosurgical research could be improved by teaching research methods and medical writing and should focus more on modern neurosurgical topics by highlighting continental particularities. African neurosurgeons should collaborate with each other (locally, regionally, and abroad) and with foreign centers for better quality research and international visibility.
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Case Reports
Success and Failure of Percutaneous Minimally Invasive Direct Pars Repair: Analysis of Fracture Morphology.
Spondylolysis is a defect in the pars interarticularis that typically presents with axial back pain. Recently, minimally invasive spine techniques have increased in popularity and have been applied to the Buck technique of direct pars repair. ⋯ Minimally invasive direct pars repair can be performed safely and effectively with shortened hospital stays and reduced morbidity. Fracture morphology and orientation could be important predictors of the success of surgery.
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Observational Study
Lower Iron Levels Predict Acute Hydrocephalus Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
We tested the hypothesis that low serum iron levels are associated with acute hydrocephalus following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). ⋯ Lower serum iron levels after aSAH was a predictor of acute hydrocephalus and unfavorable outcome.