World Neurosurg
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Extended length of stay (LOS) after surgery is costly to the health care system and can be distressing to the patient and family. Previous studies have shown conflicting data on factors associated with increased LOS and are limited by using multiple different surgeries. Our study seeks to analyze factors that are associated with extended LOS. ⋯ Nurick gait, operative time, and history of weak narcotic use are associated with extended hospital stay. These data may be useful in preoperatively counseling patients, developing quality metrics for hospitals, and helping create financial models for cost/diagnosis-related group reimbursement for single-level anterior cervical surgery.
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Case Reports
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor of the cerebellum in an adult: case report and literature review.
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is a rare tumor that is most frequently encountered in the pediatric patient population. AT/RT accounts for approximately 1%-2% of all pediatric central nervous system tumors and roughly 10%-20% of tumors in patients younger than 3 years of age. While AT/RT has been encountered in the adult population, the vast majority of the cases reported occur in the supratentorial space. In the existing literature, only 3 adult cases that arise from the cerebellum have ever been reported. ⋯ This case represents just the fourth ever reported case of AT/RT arising from the cerebellum in an adult and the oldest reported age to date of a cerebellar AT/RT occurring in a female. Due to the paucity of reported adult AT/RT cases, little is known about adults with AT/RT. Further reports will function to improve the general understanding of AT/RT in the adult population.
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Flow diversion with or without coil embolization has become the first-line treatment for large or giant paraclinoid internal carotid artery intracranial aneurysms. Oftentimes, these sizable aneurysms impose anatomical challenges to endovascular treatment through limiting both distal outflow access and maintenance of distal vessel purchase during catheter reduction, which are required for successful stent placement. Various strategies to obtain and maintain distal access within the parent vessel have been described previously; however, new techniques may need to be employed when more standard maneuvers fail. ⋯ Giant, wide-neck aneurysms present treatment challenges that may require using adjunctive devices and advanced endovascular techniques. When routine strategies for gaining distal outflow access fail, the Ricochet-Scepter technique is a viable option for achieving distal access.
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The efficacy and safety of endoscopic procedures for slit ventricle syndrome (SVS) have been presented in recent studies. However, inserting a sheath into a target ventricle is essential in the beginning of endoscopic procedures for SVS, and this maneuver is challenging owing to the quite narrow ventricular space. We report a novel flexible endoscopic technique, the water-slide technique, that can effectively guide a sheath into a slit ventricle without the use of other adjunctive devices, such as a neuronavigation system and an ultrasound machine. ⋯ This novel endoscopic technique is effective and safe for inserting a sheath into a target ventricle in the management of SVS.
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Frailty is a measure of decreased physiologic reserve and has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in a variety of surgical disciplines. No data exist regarding the relationship of frailty with adverse outcomes in craniotomy for chronic subdural evacuation. We assessed the relationship between frailty and the incidence of major postoperative complication, discharge destination other than home, 30-day readmission, and 30-day mortality after craniotomy for atraumatic subdural evacuation. ⋯ Preoperative frailty, as determined by mFI-5, is associated with increased odds of major postoperative complication, discharge to destination other than home, and 30-day mortality after craniotomy for chronic subdural hematoma.