World Neurosurg
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To date, the research on the prognosis of the neuropsychological function of patients with post-traumatic seizure (PTE) is sparse. This study aimed to systematically map the literature's extent, range, and characteristics regarding PTE and neuropsychological impairments. ⋯ The results of this review suggest that patients with PTE may have neuropsychological function impairments. More attention needs to be paid to older patients and those with higher brain injury and seizure severity. Additional investigation is necessary to determine the clinical characteristics of TBI and PTE and elucidate the relations between PTE and specific neuropsychological domains.
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Review Meta Analysis
Early Morning Cortisol Level as a Predictive Factor for Long-Term Glucocorticoid Replacement after Pituitary Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
A reliable strategy for predicting long-term adrenal insufficiency after pituitary surgery can reduce the risk of glucocorticoid overexposure or missing patients with pituitary insufficiency. For this purpose, we aimed to assess the predictive value of early postoperative morning serum cortisol level for the detection of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction in patients who underwent pituitary surgery. ⋯ In this review and Bayesian meta-analysis, we found that postoperative serum cortisol measurement may have high accuracy in prediction of the long-term need for glucocorticoid administration in patients who underwent pituitary surgery.
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The primary objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) in improving outcomes in patients undergoing pituitary surgery. ⋯ The application of the IOUS is both safe and effective and could improve the outcome of pituitary surgeries. IOUS can assist surgeons in the identification of pituitary tumors and their surrounding anatomy and can help minimize the risk of complications associated with this complex surgical procedure.
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Review Biography Historical Article
Emanuel Olatunde Alaba Olanrewaju Odeku (1927-1974): First African Neurosurgeon Trained in the United States and Establisher of the National and West African Postgraduate Medical Colleges.
In this comprehensive historical account, the authors delve into the remarkable trajectory of Dr. Latunde E. Odeku, a pioneering figure in neurosurgery. ⋯ This article sheds light on the remarkable life and achievements of Dr. Odeku and his trailblazing work for generations of doctors and researchers.