World Neurosurg
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The intricate nature of spinal surgery demands unprecedented precision to avoid severe complications such as nerve damage and paralysis. Recent advancements have steered spinal surgery toward robotic assistance, which enhances precision beyond human capabilities. These robotic systems allow for detailed preoperative planning and real-time guidance during surgery, significantly reducing the margin for error and promoting the adoption of minimally invasive techniques. This review aimed to evaluate the application of robotic systems in spinal surgeries, focusing on the accuracy and efficacy of these technologies in clinical settings. ⋯ Robotic systems significantly enhance the precision and safety of spinal surgeries. They reduce the risk of complications, minimize surgical invasiveness, and maintain or improve operative outcomes. However, challenges such as high costs and the need for specialized training persist. Continuous technological advancements and training are essential for the broader adoption of these systems in spinal surgeries.
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Comparative Study
Is Restoration of Sagittal Spinopelvic Parameters Necessary in Spinal Tuberculosis of Lumbar and Lumbosacral Spine: Conservative versus Operative Management.
The relationship of spinopelvic parameters with spondylolisthesis is widely explored. However, there is scarce evidence on correlation of tuberculosis of lumbar spine with respect to spinopelvic harmony. The current study aims to find the association between functional outcomes and spinopelvic parameters in lumbar spine tuberculosis treatment. ⋯ The spinopelvic parameters played significant role in functional outcome. There is better functional outcome when LL is adequately restored. Surgical correction offered betterment of spinopelvic parameters like PT, SS, an sagittal vertical axis, which in turn leads to improvement in functional outcome.
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Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are utilized to assess surgical success but are limited by data collection, response bias, and subjectivity. The large volume of digital healthcare data offers a new method to utilize healthcare utilization as a longitudinal, individualized, and objective proxy for health needs among surgical patients. This study aimed to design and evaluate a novel resource utilization in spine healthcare (RUSH) clustering method that complements PROMs in evaluating postoperative patient outcomes. ⋯ RUSH clustering provides a novel, data-driven approach to measure surgical success, complementing traditional PROMs, and leveraging big data to monitor and respond to surgical outcomes.
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To compare the efficacy of navigation-assisted modified minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and MIS-TLIF in the treatment of low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis in the elderly. ⋯ Compared with MIS-TLIF, navigation-assisted modified MIS-TLIF has the advantages of less trauma, rapid recovery, accurate screw placement, high fusion rate, high surgical satisfaction, and good safety.
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Comparative Study
Early vs. Delayed Surgical Management of Ruptured Arteriovenous Brain Malformations in a Tertiary Referral Center in Colombia, South America.
Surgical timing after rupture of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is controversial. There is scarce literature on AVM surgical outcomes from developing countries. This study aims to determine if there is a difference between early and delayed surgical resection for patients with ruptured brain AVMs. ⋯ In this case series of 31 patients from a developing country, there were no differences in clinical outcomes at the final follow-up between acute and delayed surgical interventions for ruptured AVMs. The most important factor associated with the final outcomes was the initial Glasgow Coma Scale.