World Neurosurg
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Intraventricular cavernous malformations (IVCs) are rare vascular lesions of the central nervous system. Surgical resection remains a challenging endeavor, with conventional microsurgical techniques associated with morbidity due to direct brain tissue manipulation. Neuroendoscopic approaches offer a minimally invasive alternative, though their efficacy and safety in treating IVCs remain underexplored. ⋯ Neuroendoscopic surgery offers several advantages in treating IVCs, including minimally invasive access, precise visualization, and reduced brain tissue manipulation. Our findings support the efficacy and safety of ETVA, underscoring its potential as a valuable therapeutic strategy for selected IVCs.
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To analyze the complications and long-term follow-up results of endovascular treatment for ruptured intracranial posterior circulation aneurysms and identify outcome predictors. ⋯ Endovascular treatment is feasible and effective for treating ruptured intracranial aneurysms; however, there are still risks of complications and unfavorable clinical outcomes. The involvement of the basilar artery trunk increases the risk of complications, and the use of closed cell design laser cut stents is associated with unfavorable outcomes. Clinicians should be cautious to avoid the risk factors when treating ruptured posterior circulation aneurysms and strive to minimize the occurrence of complications and unfavorable clinical outcomes.
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Review Historical Article
James Franklin Osman Adewale Ishola Mustaffah: Ghana's First Neurosurgeon.
This historical narrative examines the early life of Dr. James Franklin Osman Adewale Ishola Mustaffah and his pivotal role in laying the foundations and advancing the field of neurosurgery in Ghana. ⋯ This article illuminates the extraordinary life and lasting legacy of Dr. Mustaffah, a pioneering neurosurgeon whose contributions have significantly shaped the trajectory of neurosurgical practice in Ghana and throughout Africa.
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This study evaluates the impact of L4-L5 minimally invasive surgery (MIS)- transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) on adjacent-level parameters. ⋯ L4-L5 MIS-TLIF had a more consistent effect on L3-L4 than L5-S1. Although adjacent-level SL and DA decreased over time, their association with ASDeg appears limited, suggesting a multifactorial etiology. L4-L5 MIS-TLIF provides demonstrable clinical benefits with lasting PRO improvements and low adjacent-level reoperations.
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Promoting minorities within medical specialties has been postulated to be crucial to patient care and recruitment of diverse candidates. This concept has been suspected but not formally studied in the minority of women faculty and trainees in neurosurgery. We aimed to quantitatively investigate the postulated correlation relative to female representation in neurosurgery. ⋯ This study of current female representation in neurosurgery revealed a previously undocumented positive correlation between percentages of female faculty and female trainees. These data suggest a modifiable barrier to female entry into neurosurgical residency programs.