World Neurosurg
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Review Retraction Of Publication
Hybrid surgical endovascular theatres in the treatment of arteriovenous malformations.
This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal.
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Review Retraction Of Publication
Multimodal treatment and microsurgical resection of basal ganglionic and thalamic arteriovenous malformations.
This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal.
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Retraction Of Publication
Frame-Based Stereotactic Brain Biopsy and Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhages: Associated Factors in a Series of 407 Patients.
This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal.
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Retracted Publication
The optimality principle decreases hemodynamic stresses for aneurysm initiation at anterior cerebral artery bifurcations.
To investigate hemodynamic stresses on anterior cerebral artery bifurcation apex and possible mechanism of the optimality principle in protecting bifurcation wall from supercharged hemodynamic stresses. ⋯ Normal anterior cerebral artery bifurcations obey the optimality principle whereas bifurcations with Acom aneurysms do not. Disobeying the optimality principle presents significantly enhanced hemodynamic stresses to possibly damage the bifurcation wall for aneurysm initiation.