World Neurosurg
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To design and evaluate ceramic aneurysm clips with integrated titanium springs, focusing on ergonomic application and precision in neurosurgical procedures. ⋯ Ceramic clips with titanium springs demonstrated satisfactory closing force and superior MRI compatibility, promising enhancements in surgical application and postoperative assessment.
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Although intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a critical factor in many spine-related diseases and has an extremely high prevalence in the aging population, the potential pathogenesis remains to be clarified entirely. Immune cells have been found to perform an essential function during the onset and progression of IVDD in recent years. Therefore, we explored the association between immune cell characteristics and IVDD through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis and further delved into the mediating role of potential metabolites. ⋯ The findings of this analysis identified underlying association between immune cell phenotypes, metabolite, and IVDD that may serve as predictive and prognostic clinical biomarkers and benefit IVDD pathogenesis research.
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Medical students are increasingly seeking out research opportunities to build their skills and network with future colleagues. Medical student-led conferences are an excellent endeavor to achieve this goal. ⋯ Regional in-person conferences are an excellent way to foster interest in neurosurgery and neuroscience research, network with like-minded peers, and prepare students for presentations at national meetings.
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This study aimed to identify which lumbar vertebral level above a lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) demonstrated the longest transverse process (TVP) lengths. ⋯ In the absence of whole-spine imaging, these findings indicate that L3 TVPs may offer an alternative bony landmark, which may aid in spinal enumeration estimation in the setting of LSTV. This is of value for radiograph appraisal and may aid with correct-level intervention.
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It is important to have a diverse workforce in clinical and research environments. A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the possible presence of gender, perceived skin color, education, academic productivity, and career progression inequalities among neurosurgeons in the United Kingdom. ⋯ This study identified important gender, skin color, education, academic productivity, and career progression inequalities in the 2023 UK consultant neurosurgery workforce.