World Neurosurg
-
Multicenter Study Controlled Clinical Trial
Association of Cardioembolism and Intracranial Arterial Stenosis with Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke.
To estimate the association of different etiologies of cardioembolism (CE), intracranial arterial stenosis (ICAS), or the combination of these conditions with outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke. ⋯ The presence of both CE and ICAS was associated with poor outcome in patients with anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion treated with endovascular thrombectomy. Future studies are warranted to further explore this association.
-
Review Case Reports
Retroclival Arachnoid Cysts: Case Series, Literature Review, and a New Classification Proposal.
The retroclival region is among the rarest locations for an arachnoid cyst (AC), with only a few reported cases. No accepted classification system is available for these rare cysts. Such a classification system would solve the nomenclature problem and could result in easier and more systematic management. We reviewed and analyzed data from databases and reported studies of retroclival ACs (RACs) and have proposed a classification system. ⋯ RACs can be more easily and systematically managed using a simple clinical classification system. Together with the previously proposed suprasellar AC classification, our proposed RAC classification should be adequate to classify all ACs in the ventral midline cistern, which could solve the nomenclature problem.
-
As minimally invasive spine surgery evolves, spine surgeons increasingly rely on advanced intraoperative computed tomography (iCT). iCT provides rapid acquisition of high-resolution images, reduces radiation exposure, improves surgical accuracy, and decreases operative time. However, all iCT systems currently available pose a patient safety risk as their physical space requirements limit patient access in the event of an emergency, particularly when patients are in the prone position. After a near-cardiac arrest at our institution during posterior cervical spine surgery, it was apparent that the presence of the iCT complicated the ability to rapidly reposition the patient in order to provide appropriate resuscitation. ⋯ The development and rehearsal of an emergency plan of action greatly facilitated the timely responsiveness of the neurosurgical OR team during a simulated cardiac arrest and was an effective way to identify and address key logistical issues regarding the use of an iCT system.
-
Review Historical Article
The Siberian lancet, one more possible innovative example of scalpel's contribution to the evolution of surgical anatomy and neurosurgery.
Several primitive scalpels were used since the eve of surgical procedures. Numerous bronze knifes discovered in the Altai mountains region from the Xiongnu-Xianbei-Rouran period mold a hypotheses for a possible medical use. ⋯ Strong indications imply that those cutting tools, except for domestic usage, were one more example of scalpel's contribution to the evolution of surgical anatomy and neurosurgery.
-
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been reported as a risk factor for the development of brain tumors. However, whether TBI affects systemic cancer remains to be determined. We investigated the incidence and factors associated with cancer development in patients with TBI. ⋯ TBI is a risk factor for cancer development, especially in males and those aged <55 years. We hope this information will remind physicians to consider the long-term effects of TBI on cancer development.