Gac Med Mex
-
In Mexico, the complexity of the comprehensive care of a girl, boy or adolescent who is the victim of any form of child abuse requires the necessary legal knowledge for comprehensive management. Physicians probably lack sufficient knowledge of the laws to understand and correctly address the legal aspects immersed in the comprehensive care of this population group. ⋯ The purpose of this article is to present the existing legal framework in Mexico and the actions of world organizations in this area. It is necessary for the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States to be the basis on which legal behaviors related to child abuse, crime investigation and administration of justice are founded, as well as for international agreements on the subject, which have been signed by the government of Mexico, to be adhered to.
-
In Mexico, seroprevalence of Entamoeba histolytica is 8.4%. The intestinal amebiasis in patients with acute leukemia of novo, after the start of chemotherapy (CT) in the Hematology Service of the CMN 20 de Noviembre is 12%, even if patients show a negative baseline coprological test. ⋯ Tinidazole, in patients with acute de novo leukemia who initiate induction CT, is effective in the prevention of intestinal amebiasis, during the induction stage, if administered at 2 g/day, for five days, starting on day 1 of the CT.
-
An integral diagnosis of population contemplates within its components the population demographic analysis that is indispensable in the formulation of public policies. Population policy has a clearly transversal nature, since all actions in the economic, social, political, cultural, geographical, and obviously, demographic fields, have direct or indirect repercussions on it. ⋯ Our data provide evidence that suggests modifying and generating public policies according to OAP.
-
The physician that has the first contact with the patient is the general or family doctor, on whose initial assessment patient treatment success often depends. National and international treatment guidelines are designed for specialists in the area, and the primary care physician often finds them difficult to interpret. The purpose of this document is to offer primary care physicians the fundamentals for the diagnostic and reference process of patients with thyroid nodules and possibly with well-differentiated thyroid cancer, from an objective and pragmatic point of view. ⋯ The bases for a proper diagnosis of a thyroid tumor are patient history, physical examination and ultrasound. The results of these three initial assessment methods shall support the decision on the diagnostic-therapeutic process. This article explains the appropriate way to approach the diagnosis of a thyroid tumor, which studies are unnecessary, and which are the principles of thyroid cancer treatment.
-
Biography Historical Article
Manuel González Rivera. Promotor de la educación higiénica en México durante la década de 1940.
This article revisits Doctor Manuel González Rivera's work as a promoter of hygiene education in Mexico during the 1940s. From his classroom at the School of Public Health and head of the Hygiene Education Department of the Ministry of Health and Assistance, González Rivera produced an interesting bibliography on the meaning and importance of hygiene education. Based on three of his most important books, Educación Higiénica (Hygiene Education) (1943), Doña Eugenesia y otros personajes. ⋯ Popular hygiene education materials) (1943) and Enfermedades transmisibles. Cartilla para maestros rurales (Communicable diseases. A booklet for rural teachers) (1944), this article highlights his pedagogical and social work in the design of strategies and tools for health personnel and rural teachers to educate the population in matters of prevention and hygiene habits promotion.