Niger J Clin Pract
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Hepatitis B virus infection is common in Nigerians and its diagnosis is necessary for effective treatment and eradication. This study is aimed at highlighting the serological factors jeopardizing the diagnosis and treatment of the infection among Nigerians adults. ⋯ Sero-diagnosis of HBsAg and other serological markers of infectivity in patients with HBV should be carried out by ELISA rather than HMA among adult Nigerians. Furthermore, high infectivity of the virus abounds among Nigerian with HBV infection.
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Spirometry evaluation of ventilatory functions plays a critical role in the diagnosis, differentiation and management of respiratory illness such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and restrictive lung disorders. It appears to be underutilized especially by most primary care physicians. ⋯ Bronchial Asthma is the commonest indication for the use of spirometry. There is poor referral from the peripheral primary care centers. Primary care general physicians and surgeons should be encouraged to use of spirometry.
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Umbilical cord prolapse is an obstetric emergency associated with high perinatal morbidity and mortality unless prompt delivery by the fastest and safest route is carried out. ⋯ umbilical cord prolapse is a brisk obstetric emergency with high perinatal morbidity and mortality unless prompt delivery is undertaken. Better communication and prompt response to emergency by the theatre team to reduce the decision-delivery interval would improve the perinatal outcome.
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Esophagoscopy which may be done for either a therapeutic or diagnostic reason has remained useful in the management of esophageal diseases. This study evaluates our experience with rigid esophagoscopy with special emphasis on esophageal foreign bodies in our unit. ⋯ Rigid esophagoscopy is a relatively safe procedure in trained hands and ideal environment with the necessary facilities in place.
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To determine the pattern of limb amputations and preventable indications. ⋯ Majority of amputations in our environment are preventable by education, early presentation and appropriate management of the common indications.