Pak J Med Sci
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To assess the presence of Streptococcus Mutans (S.mutans) and Lactobacillus species (LB) of newborn-mother pairs using the real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). ⋯ S.mutans and LB were able to colonize on the oral mucosal surfaces of edentulous newborns, with the counts of both bacteria increasing significantly with tooth eruption.
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This laboratory study aimed to evaluate the effect of different mouthwash solutions on the surface and mechanical properties of NiTi arch wire. ⋯ The efficiency of tooth realignment could be influenced by the detrimental influence of fluoride and hydrogen peroxide mouthwash solutions on superelastic NiTi arch wires.
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This study was aimed to report the prevalence-pattern of hereditary and congenital anomalies (CA) in general population of Balochistan province of Pakistan, and to elucidate the familial/sporadic presentations and parental consanguinity of CA. ⋯ High preponderance of sporadic presentations in neuromuscular anomalies and musculoskeletal defects and low incidence of parental consanguinity in ectodermal defects and musculoskeletal defects may depict a significant etiological role of non-genetic/environmental factors such as prenatal exposures and maternal conditions. In this context, it is important to increase health education, enhance antenatal and perinatal care, and strengthen the health-care system in Balochistan to reduce the burden of CA.
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To compare the effects of the Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and the Bowen Technique on hamstring muscle tightness in chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients. ⋯ This study revealed that both groups treated by MET and Bowen Technique had significantly reduced pain, improved flexibility of back thigh muscle and reduced functional disability.
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Electronic health records (EHRs) play a critical role in the management of patient information and timely decision making in health facilities. In resource-limited settings, especially low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), nurse informaticists play a pivotal role in the implementation of EHRs. This article underscores their multifaceted responsibilities, emphasising critical contributions in vendor selection, system evaluation, workflow analysis, content development, end-user device assessment, training, and post-implementation stability support. By providing nurse informaticists in lower middle-income countries with a clear understanding of their responsibilities and tailored strategies, this article aims to enhance EHR implementation success in these unique contexts.