Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
[A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural versus intravenous tramadol infusion for postoperative analgesia].
This study compared epidural and intravenous tramadol infusions for postoperative analgesia after gastrectomy. ⋯ We conclude that intravenous tramadol infusion provides effective and safe postoperative analgesia. A futher examination is required for the suitable dose of tramadol in epidural infusion.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
[Effects of landiolol on cardiovascular responses, bispectral index and body movement during endotracheal intubation].
We investigated the effects of a novel highly cardioselective short-acting beta-blocker, landiolol, on cardiovascular response, bispectral index and body movement during endotracheal ⋯ Our results suggest that landiolol infusion was effective to attenuate the hemodynamic, arousal and somatic responses to endotracheal intubation.