Articles: tibia-surgery.
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Review Case Reports
The Ilizarov technique in the treatment of tibial bone defects. Case reports and review of the literature.
Autogenous cancellous bone grafting has long been the hallmark of skeletal defect management. Unfortunately, the small number of donor sites in the human body constitutes an absolute limit on the quantity of fresh autogenous cancellous bone available for filling a segmental defect. ⋯ Intercalary defects resulting from trauma, infection or tumour can be treated with transport of a segment of bone within the limb using the Ilizarov technique. We report on three cases of local bone transportation for intercalary tibial defects by the Ilizarov method.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Nov 2002
Reliability of the two-minute walk test in individuals with transtibial amputation.
To determine inter- and intrarater reliability of the two-minute walk test (2MWT) in individuals with transtibial amputation. ⋯ Although the 2MWT showed evidence of inter- and intrarater reliability in individuals with unilateral below-knee amputation, the distance walked in 2 minutes continued to improve over time. This improvement was not solely the result of a training and learning effect.
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Review Case Reports
[Bilateral atraumatic epiphysiolysis of the head of the tibia].
We report above a 14-year old boy, who suffered from a bilateral epiphyseal fracture type Salter/Harris II of the proximal tibia within four weeks without having an adequate trauma. Accompanying injuries were not found. ⋯ On both sides we achieved a correct axis and length in a uncomplicated healing with free joint movement. On the base of the result of our treatment we show a literature review of this rare form of epiphysiolysis.
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Computer assisted navigation-based surgery is a novel and interesting challenge for todays surgeons. One must however keep in mind, that the indications for these techniques (a) should be carefully considered, (b) used only if morbidity is not increased and (c) when previously problematic or inacurate surgical methods can be improved upon. ⋯ Percutaneous retrograde drilling (cf. [6, 7, 9, 15, 20, 21]) spared the joint's cartilage in all cases. At the level of the knee joint we see the usefulness of this method for complex situations (cf. [12, 13]) requiring precise drilling.
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We treated 11 patients with primary sarcoma and 1 patient with enchondroma of the femur or tibia. Bridging the osseus defect we used an intercalary allograft shell and contralateral fibula as described by Capanna et al. [7]. The median bone defect after resection of the tumor was 15.7 (9.0-28.5) cm, average follow up was 29.2 (13-56) month. ⋯ There were 3 cases necessitating later amputation. The other cases showed good clinical (Enneking-score) and radiological (ISOLS-score) results. These results indicate the described technique as a suitable method for defect reconstruction with good functional outcome.