Articles: trauma.
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J Emerg Trauma Shock · Apr 2011
Outcome analysis and outcome predictors of traumatic head injury in childhood: Analysis of 454 observations.
To determine factors associated with poor outcome in children suffering traumatic head injury (HI). ⋯ A significant proportion of children admitted with HI were found to have moderate disability at follow-up. We think that improving prehospital care, establishing trauma centers and making efforts to prevent motor vehicle crashes should improve the prognosis of HI in children.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Apr 2011
Influence of routine computed tomography on predicted survival from blunt thoracoabdominal trauma.
Many scoring systems have been proposed to predict the survival of trauma patients. This study was performed to evaluate the influence of routine thoracoabdominal computed tomography (CT) on the predicted survival according to the trauma injury severity score (TRISS). ⋯ Routine thoracoabdominal CT in high-energy blunt trauma patients reveals more injuries than a selective CT algorithm, resulting in a higher ISS. According to the TRISS, this results in higher predicted mortalities. Observed mortality, however, was significantly lower than predicted. The predicted survival according to MTOS seems to underestimate the actual survival when routine CT is used.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Apr 2011
Muscle regeneration is undisturbed by repeated polytraumatic injury.
Clinical observations suggest that repeated injury within a week after a traumatic event impairs the regeneration of tissues. Our aim was to investigate the effect of repeated trauma on the proliferation of satellite cells in skeletal muscle tissue. ⋯ The second hit phenomenon is probably due to systemic factors rather than to a diminished regenerating potential of injured soft tissues.
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The Japanese Society of Neurotraumatology announced guidelines for management of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in 2000. To evaluate subsequent implementation of these guidelines, we investigated current severe TBI practices in Japan. ⋯ Neurosurgeons in Japan are positively involved in management of severe TBI, but few medical centers monitor TBI patients. Many medical centers find it difficult to conform to the guidelines due to lack of neurosurgeons and equipment. These problems can be addressed by consolidation of neurosurgeons into centralized centers and improvement of the medical insurance system.
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Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. · Mar 2011
ReviewSpinal cord injury: a systematic review of current treatment options.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating event often resulting in permanent neurologic deficit. Research has revealed an understanding of mechanisms that occur after the primary injury and contribute to functional loss. By targeting these secondary mechanisms of injury, clinicians may be able to offer improved recovery after SCI. ⋯ As our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of SCI improves, we must keep abreast of these discoveries to translate them into therapies that will hopefully benefit patients. We summarize this process of bench to bedside with regard to SCI.