Articles: cardiac-arrest.
-
Multicenter Study
Predictors of poor outcome after extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiac arrest (ECPR): a post hoc analysis of a multicenter database.
The objective was to assess predictors for unfavorable neurological outcome (UO) in out-of-hospital (OHCA) and in-hospital (IHCA) cardiac arrest patients treated with Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). ⋯ IHCA and OHCA patients receiving ECPR have different predictors of UO at presentation, suggesting that selection criteria for ECPR should be decided according to the location of CA. After ECMO initiation, ECMO blood flow management and mean arterial pressure targets might also impact neurological recovery.
-
Multicenter Study
Predicting Neurological Outcome in Comatose Patients after Cardiac Arrest with Multiscale Deep Neural Networks.
Electroencephalography (EEG) is an important tool for neurological outcome prediction after cardiac arrest. However, the complexity of continuous EEG data limits timely and accurate interpretation by clinicians. We develop a deep neural network (DNN) model to leverage complex EEG trends for early and accurate assessment of cardiac arrest coma recovery likelihood. ⋯ These results demonstrate that incorporating EEG evolution over time improves the accuracy of neurologic outcome prediction for patients with coma after cardiac arrest.
-
Multicenter Study Observational Study
Pulse oximetry waveform: a non-invasive physiological predictor for the return of spontaneous circulation in cardiac arrest patients ---- A multicenter, prospective observational study.
This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of pulse oximetry plethysmography (POP) for the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in cardiac arrest (CA) patients. ⋯ POP may be a novel and effective method for predicting ROSC during resuscitation, with a prognostic value similar to ETCO2 at early stage.
-
Multicenter Study
Clinical prediction rule of termination of resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patient with pre-hospital defibrillation given.
To derive a clinical prediction rule of termination of resuscitation (TOR) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) with pre-hospital defibrillation given. ⋯ The 2-criteria TOR rule for OHCA patients with pre-hospital defibrillation had a high specificity and PPV for predicting death on or before ED arrival.
-
Multicenter Study
Risk Factors And Outcomes For Recurrent Paediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study.
Recurrent in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is associated with morbidity and mortality in adults. We aimed to describe the risk factors and outcomes for paediatric recurrent IHCA. ⋯ When examining those with a single vs. a recurrent IHCA, event and patient factors including more pre-existing conditions and shorter duration of CPR were associated with risk for recurrent IHCA. Recurrent IHCA is associated with worse survival outcomes following propensity matching.