Articles: chronic-pain.
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Review
Complementary and Integrative Therapies for Persistent Pain Management in Older Adults: A Review.
Management of persistent pain in older adults is challenging given the prevalence of multiple comorbid painful conditions, polypharmacy, age-related changes restricting pharmacological options, and socioeconomic factors. The influences of these factors along with current concern for the use of opioid analgesics highlight the importance of incorporating complementary and integrative medicine approaches. Evidence suggests efficacy and satisfaction with integrating complementary pain management strategies for older adults, especially yoga, massage, and natural products. Nurses and other providers, given their emphasis on holistic care, are in a unique position to lead the transformation of pain management to a patient-centered, self-management style that integrates complementary therapies. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 42(12), 40-48.].
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Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) affects 10 to 30% of surgical patients overall and 16 to 20% of patients after knee surgery. Patients report persistent pain in the absence of infection, mechanical disorders, or complex regional pain syndrome type I. In many cases, the mechanism is neuropathic pain related to an intraoperative nerve injury or impaired pain modulation with central sensitization. ⋯ A capsaicin patch is the third-line treatment, and step III opioids are the last option. Rehabilitation therapy and physical exercises are beneficial. Psychological counseling and/or cognitive behavioral therapy should be offered, if indicated, by the results of the evaluation.
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Multicenter Study Observational Study
Spinal Cord Stimulation Provides Pain Relief with Improved Psychosocial Function: Results from EMP3OWER.
The EMP(3)OWER™ study evaluated spinal cord stimulation (SCS) safety and efficacy and the associated changes in psychosocial and functional outcomes. ⋯ Spinal cord stimulation provided pain relief and significant improvement of patient psychological and functional outcome measures.
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Multicenter Study
Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS)-The Implantable Systems Performance Registry (ISPR).
The Implantable Systems Performance Registry (ISPR) was created to monitor the product performance of Medtronic Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) and implanted intrathecal drug infusion systems available in the United States. ⋯ The ISPR is designed to serve as an ongoing source of system and device-related information with a focus on "real-world" safety and product performance. ISPR data continue to be used to guide future product development efforts aimed at improving product reliability and quality.
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Patient perceptions may influence the effectiveness and utilization of healthcare interventions, particularly for complex health conditions such as sciatica or back-related leg pain (BRLP). ⋯ The quality of patient-provider interactions, perceived treatment effects, and information sharing influenced BRLP patients' satisfaction with care. Qualitative research describing patients' preferences can facilitate translation of study findings into practice and allow clinicians to tailor treatments to facilitate compliance and satisfaction with care.