Articles: chronic-pain.
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Multicenter Study Observational Study
Patient-reported outcomes, postoperative pain and pain relief after day case surgery (POPPY): methodology for a prospective, multicentre observational study.
In the UK, approximately 70% of surgical procedures are undertaken as day-cases. Little information exists about recovery from day-case surgery, yet international data highlights patients are at risk of developing significant longer-term health problems including chronic post-surgical pain and persistent postoperative opioid use. The Patient-reported Outcomes, Postoperative Pain and pain relief after daY case surgery (POPPY) study was a national prospective multicentre observational study, measuring short- and longer-term patient-reported outcomes, postoperative pain and pain relief after day-case surgery. ⋯ This paper outlines the methods for the POPPY study, the largest UK multicentre prospective observational study considering short- and longer-term outcomes following day-case surgery.
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Multicenter Study
Cumulative incidence of chronic pain after visiting a Dutch emergency department with acute pain.
Chronic pain is a substantial problem in modern healthcare resulting in health care overutilization. The cumulative incidence of developing chronic pain after visiting the emergency department with acute pain has been determined for specific patient groups only. If the cumulative incidence of chronic pain in emergency department patients with acute pain is high, more proactive measures are justified to limit development of chronic pain. The primary objective was to study the cumulative incidence of chronic pain in patients visiting Dutch emergency departments with acute pain. In addition, we compared the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and pain related interference with work. ⋯ 67.8% of the responders scored NRS ≥ 1 90 days after ED-visit with acute pain. Regardless of the used definition, chronic pain is associated with a lower HRQOL and more pain related hindrance.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Dec 2024
Multicenter Study Observational StudySex Differences in Chronic Postsurgical Pain after Open Thoracotomy.
To determine the incidence of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) in women after open thoracotomy. Secondary objectives were to compare relevant patient and procedural variables between women and men. ⋯ These findings show that the incidence of physician-diagnosed chronic postsurgical pain is higher in women than in men after surgeries involving thoracotomy. Sex and gender should be included in future clinical research on pain in surgical settings.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Long-Term Treatment of Chronic Postamputation Pain With Bioelectric Nerve Block: Twelve-Month Results of the Randomized, Double-Blinded, Cross-Over QUEST Study.
The multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, active-sham controlled trial (high-freQUEncy nerve block for poST amputation pain [QUEST]) was conducted to show the safety and efficacy of a novel, peripherally placed high-frequency nerve block (HFNB) system in treating chronic postamputation pain (PAP) in patients with lower limb amputations. The primary outcomes from QUEST were reported previously. This study presents the long-term, single-cross-over, secondary outcomes of on-demand HFNB treatment for chronic PAP. ⋯ Overall, HFNB delivered directly to the damaged peripheral nerve provided sustained, on-demand relief of acute PAP exacerbations, reduced opioid utilization, and improved QOL for patients with lower limb amputations with chronic PAP.
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Multicenter Study
The Association Between Chronic Pain, Substance use, and Primary Care Experience Among Veterans with Ongoing or Recent Homelessness.
Chronic pain and problematic substance use are prevalent among Veterans with homeless experience (VHE) and may contribute to a challenging primary care experience. ⋯ Chronic pain is associated with unfavorable primary care experiences among VHE, potentially contributing to poor care outcomes. Strategies are needed to enhance patient-provider trust and communication and increase VHE's access to effective pain treatments.