Articles: nerve-block.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Oct 2001
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[Comparison between 1.5% lidocaine with adrenaline and 1.5% plain mepivacaine in axillary brachial plexus block].
To evaluate the distribution of sensory blockade, the onset time and the duration of the axillary plexus block obtained after the administration of 40 mL of 1.5% lignocaine with adrenaline or 40 mL of plain 1.5% mepivacaine. ⋯ Following axillary plexus block, 1.5% mepivacaine improves neither the extension nor the duration of sensory blockade achieved by 1.5% lignocaine with adrenaline.
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This is the sixth in our series of regional nerve blocks. Femoral nerve blocks by a lateral approach, have the potential to block the lumbar plexus if sufficient volume is used.
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Clinical Trial
Acute and nonacute complications associated with interscalene block and shoulder surgery: a prospective study.
The incidence, etiology, and evolution of complications after interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) are not well-known. The authors prospectively monitored 521 patients for complications during the first 9 months after ISB. ⋯ Interscalene brachial plexus block performed with a standardized technical approach, material, and drugs is associated with an incidence of short- and severe long-term complications of 0.4%. In case of persistent paresthesia, dysesthesia, or pain not related to surgery after ISB, sulcus ulnaris syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, or complex regional pain syndrome should be excluded since specific treatment may be required.