Articles: nerve-block.
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The anesthetic block of the upper limb plexus may be realized by either sus-cladications and possible complications.
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Anesth Analg (Paris) · May 1979
[Brachial plexus block anesthesia in the upper limb surgery (author's transl)].
This work, during a period of 2 years, has been carried out on 139 brachial plexus block anesthesias out of which --92 through axillary approach--47 through supraclavicular approach. Our failure rate was--6,5 p. cent in the case of the axillary block--10,6 p. cent in the case of the supraclavicular block. ⋯ We finally adopted two mixtures based on lidocaïne together with mepivacaine or bupivacaine keeping the same concentration but reducing to half the doses of these last two drugs. In our work, we have not noted any complication, and we think that a locoregional anesthesia, should, as far as it is possible, be used as a substitute for general anesthesia instead of being used when general anesthesia is contra-indicated.
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The Journal of urology · Mar 1979
Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical TrialIntercostal nerve block with thoracoabdominal incision.
A double-blind study was done on 30 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal incisions for retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in testicular carcinoma to determine the effect of intraoperative intercostal nerve block with bupivacaine. The postoperative pain, day of ambulation and day of oral fluid intake were analyzed. In this homogeneous group we found a significant reduction in the amount of postoperative analgesia required but no difference in the day of ambulation or fluid intake.