Articles: nerve-block.
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Review Meta Analysis
Postoperative pain relief after total knee arthroplasty: A Bayesian network meta-analysis and systematic review of analgesic strategies based on nerve blocks.
A Bayesian network meta-analysis was performed to compare the analgesic efficacy of the following nerve block techniques: femoral nerve block (FNB), adductor canal block (ACB), infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee (iPACK), and genicular nerve block (GNB) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). ⋯ PROSPERO (CRD42022362322).
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Sep 2024
Review Meta AnalysisDifferent peripheral nerve blocks for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
To comprehensively compare the effect of different peripheral nerve blocks for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). ⋯ cACB combined with IPACK/GNB may be the most favorable block after TKA, continuous blocks may be better than single-shot blocks, and combined blocks may be better than separate blocks.
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Prior research has suggested that the rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) may contribute to postoperative analgesia after surgeries of the chest and breast. ⋯ RIB may be a new option for pain relief after chest and breast surgery.
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Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of different puncture routes for ultrasound-guided fascia iliaca compartment block for early analgesia after hip arthroplasty: A meta-analysis.
This study aimed to compare the effect of ultrasound-guided fascia iliaca compartment block with different puncture sites on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. ⋯ This study demonstrates that the SA puncture pathway has a significant advantage over the IA pathway in reducing active pain in early postoperative pain management without increasing the risk of adverse events. This finding supports the prioritization of SA pathway in clinical practice where postoperative pain control is considered. Future research should continue to explore the use of SA pathway in different patient populations and types of surgery, as well as their impact on long-term postoperative recovery, with the aim of optimizing individualized postoperative pain management strategies.
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Review Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Quadratus lumborum block vs. transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative pain control in patients with nephrectomy: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) and quadratus lumborum block (QLB) on nephrectomy. ⋯ QLB is more likely to be effective in reducing postoperative opioid use than TAPB, whereas both of them are superior to control with regard to the reduction in postoperative pain intensity and PONV.