Articles: critical-care.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Pain and suffering in seriously ill hospitalized patients.
Previous studies had suggested a high prevalence of pain in hospitalized patients but had not specifically evaluated pain and other symptoms in seriously ill and older hospitalized patients. ⋯ Control of pain and other symptoms remains an important medical and ethical issue. Routine monitoring of pain and other symptoms should be linked to treatment strategies aimed at combinations of symptoms and tested to assuage concerns about side effects.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
A nursing-implemented sedation protocol and the duration of mechanical ventilation.
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Critical care medicine · Apr 2000
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialUse of active noise cancellation devices in caregivers in the intensive care unit.
Recent development of noise cancellation devices may offer relief from noise in the intensive care unit environment. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of noise cancellation devices on subjective hearing assessment by caregivers in the intensive care units. ⋯ Noise cancellation devices improve subjective assessment of noise in caretakers. The benefit of these devices on hearing loss needs further evaluation in caregivers and critically ill patients.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Nasoenteric feeding tubes in critically ill patients (fluoroscopy versus blind).
Numerous complications have been encountered with small-bore nasoenteric feeding tubes, some potentially life threatening. Patients particularly at risk are those with anatomic abnormalities, debilitation, or neurologic impairment. Fluoroscopy has been reported to be a safe, efficacious modality for the placement of these tubes. ⋯ Costs were similar in both groups. The most frequent problems encountered were difficult insertion, tubes requiring replacement, and failure to intubate the duodenum. We conclude that critically ill patients intubated either endotracheally or with tracheostomy should have nasoenteric feeding tubes placed with the guidance of fluoroscopy.
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Critical care medicine · Mar 2000
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialCarbamezapine for pain management in Guillain-Barré syndrome patients in the intensive care unit.
To evaluate carbamezapine (CBZ) for neuritic pain relief in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). ⋯ The pain in GBS has a dual origin, and we recommend CBZ as an adjuvant to treat pain in GBS patients, during the recovery phase in the ICU, to reduce the narcotic requirement.