Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
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J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. · Jul 2016
Bilateral adaptive deep brain stimulation is effective in Parkinson's disease.
Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) uses feedback from brain signals to guide stimulation. A recent acute trial of unilateral aDBS showed that aDBS can lead to substantial improvements in contralateral hemibody Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor scores and may be superior to conventional continuous DBS in Parkinson's disease (PD). We test whether potential benefits are retained with bilateral aDBS and in the face of concurrent medication. ⋯ Bilateral aDBS can improve both axial and limb symptoms and can track the need for stimulation across drug states.
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J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. · Jul 2016
Subthalamic nucleus stimulation improves Parkinson's disease-associated camptocormia in parallel to its preoperative levodopa responsiveness.
The aim of this work was to identify factors predictive of postoperative improvement of camptocormia in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated by subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation. ⋯ STN stimulation improves PD-associated camptocormia in parallel with preoperative levodopa responsiveness. Long symptom duration interferes with levodopa responsiveness.
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Migraine is a highly prevalent and disabling neurological disorder associated with a wide range of psychiatric comorbidities. In this manuscript, we provide an overview of the link between migraine and several comorbid psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. We present data on psychiatric risk factors for migraine chronification. ⋯ Finally, we provide an overview of the treatment considerations for treating migraine with psychiatric comorbidities. In conclusion, a review of the literature demonstrates the wide variety of psychiatric comorbidities with migraine. However, more research is needed to elucidate the neurocircuitry underlying the association between migraine and the comorbid psychiatric conditions and to determine the most effective treatment for migraine with psychiatric comorbidity.
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J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. · Jul 2016
Meta AnalysisSusceptibility loci for sporadic brain arteriovenous malformation; a replication study and meta-analysis.
Case-control studies have reported multiple genetic loci to be associated with sporadic brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) but most of these have not been replicated in independent populations. The aim of this study was to find additional evidence for these reported associations and perform a meta-analysis including all previously published results. ⋯ The results of this study support a role for the previously identified SNP near ANGPTL4 in the pathogenesis of AVMs. Previously found associations with SNPs near IL-1β, GPR124, VEGFA and MMP-3 genes could not be substantiated in our replication cohort or in the meta-analysis.