Spine
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The present report describes treatment of enlarged lumbar epidural veins in a patient with Budd-Chiari syndrome presenting with intractable radicular and low back pain. ⋯ Inferior vena cava stenosis related to hypertrophied caudate lobe producing lumbar epidural venous engorgements should be considered as one of the causes of radicular and low back pain. We could obtain a favorable clinical outcome by handling the primary cause of the venous engorgement.
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Review Case Reports
Intradural cement leakage: a devastatingly rare complication of vertebroplasty.
The aim of this case report is to examine the devastating complication that may follow vertebroplasty. ⋯ Percutaneous vertebroplasty with polymethyl methacrylate is relatively safe, but it still should be proceeded under careful safeguard. The needle tip should not cross the medial border of the pedicle on the anteroposterior view before it has crossed the posterior cortex of the vertebral body on the lateral view. Good quality of image monitoring and clear visualization of cement should be helpful to prevent complications.
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A systematic search of three electronic databases was done to identify randomized controlled trials on the effect of written or audiovisual information in low back pain. ⋯ Information based on a biopsychosocial model is recommended in primary care to shift patient beliefs on low back pain. Nevertheless, information delivery alone is not sufficient to prevent absenteeism and reduce healthcare costs.
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A systematic search of three electronic databases was done to identify randomized controlled trials on the effect of written or audiovisual information in low back pain. ⋯ Information based on a biopsychosocial model is recommended in primary care to shift patient beliefs on low back pain. Nevertheless, information delivery alone is not sufficient to prevent absenteeism and reduce healthcare costs.
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: Literature review. ⋯ : While many advances in the basic science of spinal cord injury provide optimism for future treatments, clinical science lags. At present, there are no pharmacologic strategies of proven benefit. Although steroids continue to be given to patients with spinal cord injury in many institutions, evidence of deleterious effects continues to accumulate. Current standard of care management includes support of arterial oxygenation and spinal cord perfusion pressure.