British journal of anaesthesia
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The lymphatic system is known to perform three major functions in the body: drainage of excess interstitial fluid and proteins back to the systemic circulation; regulation of immune responses by both cellular and humoral mechanisms; and absorption of lipids from the intestine. Lymphatic disorders are seen following malignancy, congenital malformations, thoracic and abdominal surgery, trauma, and infectious diseases. ⋯ Many lymphatic disorders are encountered in the operating theatre and critical care settings. Disorders of the lymphatic circulation relevant to anaesthesia and intensive care medicine are discussed in this review.