Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · May 2019
Observational StudyEvaluation of the laryngoscopy view using the modified Cormack-Lehane scale during tracheal intubation in an intensive care unit. A prospective observational study.
Tracheal intubation in the Intensive Care Unit is associated with a high incidence of difficult intubation and complications. This may be due to a poor view of the glottis during direct laryngoscopy. The aim of this study is to determine if there is a relationship between laryngoscopy view using the modified Cormack-Lehane scale with the incidence of difficult intubation and complications. ⋯ During tracheal intubation in the Intensive Care Unit a close relationship was found between a poor laryngoscopy view using the modified Cormack-Lehane scale and a higher difficulty technique of intubation. A relationship was found between the incidence of hypoxia with a higher grade in the modified Cormack-Lehane scale. No relationship was found between hypotension and the modified Cormack-Lehane scale.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · May 2019
Comparative Study Observational StudyGoal-directed fluid therapy on laparoscopic colorectal surgery within enhanced recovery after surgery program.
Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols (ERAS) are used in peri-operative care to reduce the stress response to surgical aggression. As fluid overload has been associated with increased morbidity and delayed hospital discharge, a major aspect of this is fluid management. Intra-operative goal-directed fluid protocols have been shown to reduce post-operative complications, particularly in high risk patients.?. ⋯ The results of this study show that by using a goal-directed fluid therapy algorithm, the total amount of fluids administered can be reduced, as well as obtaining a lower incidence of post-operative complications.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Mar 2019
Observational StudyLocating the cricothyroid membrane in males: Influence of the morphological characteristics of the neck.
Cricothyrotomy is a recommended technique to restore oxygenation in most of guidelines for difficult airway management. A correct location of the cricothyroid membrane (CTM) is fundamental for a proper performance of the technique. Several studies have shown poor accuracy with the identification the CTM by palpation, resulting in a high failure rate of the technique. ⋯ A higher body mass index and a higher neck circumference correlated with a 70% location failure rate and with a longer time as compared with a standard model.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Mar 2019
Case ReportsCombination of thoracic blocks as a main anesthetic tecnique in modified radical mastectomy for patients with severe respiratory disease.
The addition of ultrasound to locoregional anaesthesia in the last few years has led to the description of various fascial thoracic blocks with analgesic purposes: PECS 1 and 2 block, serratus plane block, serratus intercostal fascial block, blockade in the plane of the thoracic transverse muscle..., which have been added to other well-known nerve blocks, such as thoracic paravertebral block or intercostal block. In this sense, locoregional anaesthesia has been universally recommended in patients with severe respiratory processes in order to avoid ventilatory support and subsequent weaning that considerably increases postoperative morbidity and mortality rates. ⋯ Two extreme cases are presented of multi-pathological patients with serious respiratory disease who successfully underwent a modified radical mastectomy plus surgery in the axillary space using a combination of ultrasound-guided thoracic blocks that allowed surgery without general anaesthesia, avoiding mechanical ventilation, and maintaining spontaneous breathing throughout the surgical procedure. The main indications of the anaesthetic blocks used are described, focusing on the performance of the technique and underlining, in a novel way, the possibility of facing aggressive surgery at the level of the armpit with only locoregional anaesthesia.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Mar 2019
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyProspective, randomized comparative study of ultrasound-guided blocking of the lateral cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves versus conventional analgesia in non-reconstructive breast surgery.
The objective of this study is to determine whether the accomplishment of an interfascial blockade, the blocking of the cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves in the axillary line (BRILMA) associated with a multimodal analgesic regimen improves post-operative analgesia and allows saving opioids after non-reconstructive surgery of breast. ⋯ In non-reconstructive breast surgery, performing a BRILMA block allows obtaining lower pain scores, which implies less need for rescue analgesics and a significant saving of tramadol in the study period.