Articles: pediatrics.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2025
Impact of the Amount of Intravenous Glucose Administration on Hospitalization for Acute Gastroenteritis in a Pediatric Emergency Department.
In case of failure of oral rehydration, children with acute gastroenteritis can be hydrated using intravenous (IV) solution. The choice of the intravenous solution itself (solutions containing dextrose versus crystalloids alone) and the glucose quantities to administer are not well established. ⋯ There was a wide practice variation in intravenous glucose provided to children with acute gastroenteritis. In this population, higher intravenous glucose amount was associated to a lower risk of hospitalization and lower risk of return visit.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2025
Point-of-Care Ultrasound Diagnosis of Restrictive Cardiomyopathy in a 3-Year-Old Patient.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy is a rare form of cardiomyopathy in children, representing only 2.5%-3% of all pediatric cardiomyopathies, and is typically diagnosed between the ages of 6 and 10. The underlying etiology varies depending on age and region; however, idiopathic, genetic, and endomyocardial fibrosis are among the most common. ⋯ There is a paucity of literature on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for the diagnosis of pediatric restrictive cardiomyopathy. We present a case of a 3-year-old female whose diagnosis of heart failure was rapidly identified via POCUS which subsequently expedited life-saving treatment.
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Retrospective case-control study. ⋯ We identified large L5-S1 lordosis as an independent risk factor for recurrence of pediatric lumbar spondylolysis at L5 following conservative treatment. Intensive athletic rehabilitation to prevent recurrence and follow-up measures to monitor and detect recurrence are recommended for patients with large L5-S1 lordosis.