Articles: postoperative.
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Cardiac myxoma is a very rare disease for which resection is the gold standard treatment. Many neurological manifestations are associated with this disease, including embolic infarctions, arterial aneurysms, and brain metastatic myxomas, but few large-scale studies have addressed this. The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the incidence, type, and prognosis of these neurological disorders. ⋯ The clinical management of cardiac myxoma must take account of neurological sequelae independently of the surgical intervention to remove the lesion. Patients with cardiac myxoma and any neurological disorder should undergo both neurosurgical follow-up and cardiac surgical follow-up, even if myxoma removal surgery has been performed. We recommend active neuroimaging during long-term follow-up as essential in these cases.
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Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Feb 2022
ReviewImaging of the Postoperative Skull Base and Cerebellopontine Angle.
For pathologic conditions affecting the skull base and cerebellopontine angle, imaging techniques have advanced to assess for residual disease, disease progression, and postoperative complications. Knowledge regarding various surgical approaches of skull base tumor resection, expected postoperative appearance, and common postsurgical complications guides radiologic interpretation. Complexity of skull base anatomy, small size of the relevant structures, lack of familiarity with surgical techniques, and postsurgical changes confound radiologic evaluation. This article discusses the imaging techniques, surgical approaches, expected postoperative changes, and complications after surgery of the skull base, with emphasis on the cerebellopontine angle, anterior cranial fossa, and central skull base regions.