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Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) represents a first-line noncurative therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor, has been shown to be effective and safe monotherapy in patients with advanced HCC and the current study reports the interim results of a prospective Phase II, open label, trial investigating the safety and efficacy of the combination of sorafenib and conventional TACE in patients from the Asia-Pacific region with intermediate HCC. Patients with histologically or clinically diagnosed HCC were treated with conventional TACE followed by sorafenib 4 to 7 days later. ⋯ The mean number of cycles undertaken was 2.1 and 63.3% of patients achieved either partial response or stable disease. Clinically, the disease control rate was 91.2% while the overall response rate was calculated as 52.4%. Our study shows that concurrent sorafenib and TACE therapy is safe and effective with no unexpected side effects.
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European heart journal · Feb 2006
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyRandomized trial of paclitaxel- and sirolimus-eluting stents in small coronary vessels.
Sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents effectively reduce restenosis in small coronary vessels. The relative efficacy of these drug-eluting stents in this high-risk subset is not known. ⋯ The paclitaxel-eluting stent is associated with a greater late luminal loss and is less effective in reducing restenosis in small coronary vessels than the sirolimus-eluting stent.
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Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. · Jun 2012
Multicenter Study[Do female medical graduates have different views on professional work and workload compared to their male colleagues? Results of a multicenter postal survey in Germany].
This study investigated the career preferences of medical graduates with regard to discipline, final position, preferred area of work, and work load after the completion of postgraduate according to gender in Germany. ⋯ The results demonstrate the persistence of traditional role models among medical graduates. Men aim at leading positions in the hospital whereas women prefer lower hospital positions or outpatient practices. Women look for part-time jobs, at least temporarily for child rearing whereas men continue to prefer full-time jobs.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease.
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) involving drug-eluting stents is increasingly used to treat complex coronary artery disease, although coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been the treatment of choice historically. Our trial compared PCI and CABG for treating patients with previously untreated three-vessel or left main coronary artery disease (or both). ⋯ CABG remains the standard of care for patients with three-vessel or left main coronary artery disease, since the use of CABG, as compared with PCI, resulted in lower rates of the combined end point of major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events at 1 year. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00114972.)
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study
High-risk behavior and the public burden for funding the costs of acute injury.
To determine if high-risk behavior is associated with increased injury severity and cost and if public agencies bear a disproportionate burden of that cost. ⋯ High-risk behavior is associated with increased injury severity and cost. Trauma victims exhibiting high-risk behavior more often depend on public agencies to cover the cost of acute injury. Failure to establish and enforce laws and policies designed to reduce or prevent injury may generate enormous trauma care costs, borne to a large extent by public agencies. Further restriction of certain types of high-risk behavior and the institution of "users' fees," taxes, or penalties may be necessary to reduce the disproportionate public agency cost generated by this activity.