International journal of clinical practice
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Int. J. Clin. Pract. · Dec 2021
Randomized Controlled TrialThe effect of vitamin D and exercise on balance and fall risk in postmenopausal women : a randomized controlled study.
To evaluate the effects of vitamin D and exercise on balance, fall risk and quality of life (QoL) in postmenopausal women. ⋯ Vitamin D replacement therapy has positive effects on balance and QoL. Core strengthening and balance exercises are essential for better balance and fall prevention in postmenopausal women. Any superior effect of vitamin D or exercise on each other was not determined.
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Int. J. Clin. Pract. · Dec 2021
The Bladder at Night during Hospitalisation: towards optimal care for elderly patients with nocturia.
This study aimed to describe the characteristics of nocturia in older hospitalised patients and to explore knowledge, beliefs and experiences associated with night toileting while in hospital in order to identify unmet care needs. ⋯ Nocturia is highly prevalent in hospitalised older people. Toileting multiple times at night bothers patients, disrupts sleep, heightens a fear of falling yet is rarely addressed in ward management plans. A screening process to identify, assess, provide education and intervene for nocturia has the potential to improve wellbeing, safety at night and to address risk factors.
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Int. J. Clin. Pract. · Dec 2021
ReviewEpidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children: A Narrative Review.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions of people around the world, with most cases recorded among adults. The cases reported among children have been acknowledged to be minimal in comparison to adults. Nevertheless, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been reported to affect children of all ages, including newborns. ⋯ Further, expert consensus statements regarding the management of this highly contagious disease among pregnant women and neonates have been discussed. It is believed that this comprehensive review will provide updated information on the epidemiology and clinical features of the ongoing pandemic among paediatric patients. Additionally, the guidelines for handling SARS-CoV-2 among pregnant women and children, as reviewed in this article, are anticipated to be useful to frontline clinicians battling this fatal disease around the globe.
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Int. J. Clin. Pract. · Dec 2021
ReviewDepresssion, Anxiety and Other Cognitive Consequences of Social Isolation: drug and non-drug treatments.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, quarantine and staying at home is advised. The social relationship between people has become deficient, and human social isolation (SI) has become the consequence of this situation. It was shown that SI has made changes in hippocampal neuroplasticity, which will lead to poor cognitive function and behavioural abnormalities. There is a connection between SI, learning, and memory impairments. In addition, anxiety-like behaviour and increased aggressive mood in long-term isolation have been revealed during the COVID-19 outbreak. ⋯ This manuscript aims to review improved cognitive impairments induced by SI during COVID-19.
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Int. J. Clin. Pract. · Dec 2021
Serial measurement of soluble endoglin for risk assessment at the diagnosis of fetal growth restriction.
In this study, we aimed to investigate the soluble endoglin (sEng) levels in pregnant women with fetal growth restriction (FGR) and to examine the possible relation of the sEng levels with the time remaining to delivery and maternal and fetal complications. ⋯ We did not find a statistically significant relationship between the sEng level and the time remaining to the time of delivery in pregnant women with FGR. We found no statistically significant difference in sEng level between the groups in pregnant women with fetuses with FGR with or without maternal and fetal complications.