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J Interpers Violence · Nov 2010
Barriers to disclosing and reporting violence among women in Pakistan: findings from a national household survey and focus group discussions.
Worldwide, many women who experience domestic violence keep their experience secret. Few report to official bodies. In a national survey of abuse against women in Pakistan, we examined factors related to disclosure: women who had experienced physical violence telling someone about it. ⋯ They suggested setting up local groups where abused women could seek help and advice. There are strong disincentives to reporting violence in Pakistan, which are well known to women. Until better systems for reporting and dealing with reported cases are in place, domestic violence will continue to be a hidden scourge here and elsewhere.
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From the earliest times, medical practitioners have sought divine help and support to aid them as they go about their busy rounds. In the early Christian era, 4 individuals were singled out as patron saints of medicine, and particularly of physicians and surgeons. ⋯ They were the Apostle Luke, Saints Cosmas and Damian and Saint Panteleimon. Through the centuries, they have served as worthy role models for the physicians who have invoked their aide.
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Since gentamicin is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for culture-proven or suspected sepsis in neonates, interest has increased in refining dosing regimens for improved efficacy and decreased toxicity. Usually, 2.5 mg gentamicin/kg is infused twice daily, but its large volume of distribution, slow renal clearance and concentration-dependent character, suggests longer dosing intervals would be more appropriate. From a previous study, 22% of neonates who received a once-daily gentamicin dosage of 5 mg/kg/day had unacceptably high trough levels (i.e. > 2 microg/mL). ⋯ Neonates treated with 4 mg gentamicin/kg once-daily had a mean steady-state peak vs trough concentration of 7.33 (+/- 2.77) vs 0.99 (+/- 0.57) microg/mL, respectively. The peak serum concentration achieved a therapeutic level > 4 microg/mL in 102 neonates (97%), while 7 (6.67%) had an undesirable trough level (viz. > 2 microg/mL); notwithstanding, no nephrotoxic or ototoxic effects were identified. Gentamicin once-daily at 4 mg/kg/dose in neonates at > or = 34 wk gestation achieved appropriate trough levels. the regimen was convenient and did not increase renal or ototoxicity.
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MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs · May 2002
Kangaroo care: national survey of practice, knowledge, barriers, and perceptions.
A national survey was conducted to assess practice, knowledge, barriers, and perceptions regarding Kangaroo Care (KC)--the holding of diaper-clad preterm infants skin-to-skin, chest-to-chest by parents. ⋯ The findings suggest that in order to overcome barriers to the practice of KC, nurses need educational offerings highlighting the knowledge and skills needed to provide KC safely and effectively. These educational offerings should also emphasize the value of KC to infants and parents. In addition, knowledgeable practitioners need to develop evidence-based policies and procedures that will lead to successful KC.
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More than 30 face transplantations have been done worldwide since 2005 but no documented long-term follow-up has been reported in the literature. We aimed to answer remaining question about the long-term risks and benefits of face transplant. ⋯ Protocole Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique (PHRC) National.