Trending Articles
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Multicenter Study
Relationships between flortaucipir PET tau binding and amyloid burden, clinical diagnosis, age and cognition.
The advent of tau-targeted positron emission tomography tracers such as flortaucipir (18F-AV-1451, also known as 18F-T807) have made it possible to investigate the sequence of development of tau and amyloid-β in relationship to age, and to the development of cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease. In this study, flortaucipir tau and florbetapir amyloid positron emission tomography were obtained for 217 subjects including 16 young and 58 older cognitively normal subjects, 95 subjects with mild cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination 24-30) and 48 subjects with clinically-defined possible or probable Alzheimer's disease (Mini-Mental State Examination >10). Images were evaluated visually and quantitatively by regional and voxel-based cortical to cerebellar standard uptake value ratios. ⋯ Finally, within the Aβ+ group, increasing levels of flortaucipir tau binding were associated with increased cognitive impairment, as assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination and Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale. These results suggest development of tau beyond the mesial temporal lobe is associated with, and may be dependent on, amyloid accumulation. Further, the results are consistent with the hypothesis that cortical tau is associated with cognitive impairment.
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Multicenter Study
Exploring preferences for place of death with terminally ill patients: qualitative study of experiences of general practitioners and community nurses in England.
To explore the experiences and perceptions of general practitioners and community nurses in discussing preferences for place of death with terminally ill patients. ⋯ Further research is needed to enable development of appropriate training and support for primary care professionals. Better understanding of the importance of place of death to patients and their carers is also needed.
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Cardiovasc Interv Ther · Jan 2013
Multicenter StudyCurrent treatment of ST elevation acute myocardial infarction in Japan: door-to-balloon time and total ischemic time from the J-AMI registry.
The door-to-balloon time and total ischemic time are important predictors of the outcome in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) receiving primary angioplasty, but the current situation in Japan is unknown. The Japan Acute Myocardial Infarction registry is a prospective observational study of 2,030 consecutive STEMI patients admitted to 213 Japanese institutions. The time from symptom onset to hospital arrival, door-to-balloon time, and in-hospital outcome were assessed. ⋯ The relationship between total ischemic time and cardiac mortality showed 2 peaks, with a trough at 5 h. Median door-to-balloon time was <90 min and was not longer in after hours cases. These findings suggest that Japanese institutions can provide primary angioplasty within an acceptable time frame.
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J Bone Joint Surg Am · May 2013
Multicenter StudySurgical site infection following spinal instrumentation for scoliosis: a multicenter analysis of rates, risk factors, and pathogens.
Surgical site infection following correction of pediatric scoliosis is well described. However, we are aware of no recent multicenter study describing the rates of surgical site infection, and associated pathogens, among patients with different etiologies for scoliosis. ⋯ Surgical site infection rates were significantly higher following procedures in patients with non-idiopathic scoliosis (p < 0.001). Lengthening procedures had the lowest rate of surgical site infection among patients with early onset scoliosis who had undergone instrumentation with growing constructs. Gram-negative pathogens were common and were most common following procedures in patients with non-idiopathic scoliosis. These findings suggest a role for targeted perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent surgical site infection following pediatric scoliosis instrumentation procedures.
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Multicenter Study
A prospective observational study of ICU patient position and frequency of turning.
Positioning and turning critically ill patients may be beneficial but there are little data on current practice. We prospectively recorded patient position every hour over two separate days in 40 British intensive care units and analysed 393 sets of observation. Five patients were prone at any time and 3.8% (day 1) and 5% (day 2) were on rotating beds. ⋯ The average time (SD) between turns was 4.85 (3.3) h. There was no significant association between the average time between turns and age, weight, height, gender, respiratory diagnosis, intubated and ventilated, sedation score, day of week or nurse:patient ratio. There was a significant difference between hospitals in the frequency with which patients were turned.